Replacement of electrical wiring
Let's start with the most labor-intensive way to save money: during the renovation, the dilapidated aluminum wiring must be replaced. Leaving it "as is" is dangerous - the insulation could become unusable from increased loads. In addition, old wiring wastes more electricity and affects lamp life.
New technique
If there is an opportunity to purchase household appliances to replace the expired ones, you should choose models with reduced energy consumption. Products with the "A" mark consume the least energy. This is a contribution to the future, which will allow you to save on utility bills.
Energy-saving lamps
Despite the fact that such lamps are more expensive than halogen lamps, they can save the family budget. Products consume less electricity than they give, and they last 5-10 times longer. But you should not install energy-saving lamps where the light does not burn for long, for example, in a bathroom or hallway: products spend more electricity while they light up. Also, if you plan to return to the room in a couple of minutes, it is more profitable not to turn off the light.
Turning off equipment
By removing the plug from the outlet and unplugging the appliance from the power supply at night, you can save on energy costs. This technique includes computers, printers, televisions, and microwave ovens.
Two-tariff meter
This is a great way to save money for those who turn on the appliances late in the evening or at night, and are almost never at home during the day. But do not forget that during the day the tariff is higher, therefore, before changing the usual meter, you need to carefully calculate the benefits.
Organization of light
Thanks to local light sources, you can not only bring comfort to the room, but also save a considerable amount. It is much more profitable to use spot lighting, because floor lamps, table lamps and sconces consume less electricity than a bright multi-track chandelier.
Refrigerator
By purchasing a device with less power consumption and placing it near a stove or battery, you can neutralize all the benefits of the purchase. The compressor will run longer to completely cool the antifreeze, which means it will spend a lot of electricity. It is worth moving the refrigerator to a cooler place and defrosting it more often. It is also not recommended to put hot dishes inside.
Washer
Another effective way to save money is to use your washing machine wisely. The higher the temperature, the more electricity is consumed. Therefore, choosing between 30 and 40 degrees for a quick wash, you can save money in the first case. Also, in order not to overpay, do not overload the washing machine.
Kettle and vacuum cleaner
An electric kettle without limescale and a vacuum cleaner with a clean filter and dust collector work much more efficiently and even help you save money! Also, in order not to waste extra energy, you should boil as much water as is required at the moment. The kettle, which is heated on gas, saves even more money.
Water heater
In order for boilers and water heaters to serve longer and help save money, they should be descaled, turned off when not at home and at night, and, if possible, the water heating temperature should be reduced.
Monitors
The most economical TVs and computer monitors are plasma and LCD. CRT monitors are capable of spending more than 190 kW / h per year, but the included "economy mode" on modern models will help to save about 135 kW / h.
Electric stove
Electric and induction cookers consume more electricity if they are turned on for longer than expected. How can you shorten their work time? It is necessary to use pans with a diameter equal to the hotplate and cover the pan with a lid.
These simple ways to save money will help you organize your life wisely, allow the devices to last longer and significantly reduce the cost of utility bills.