What is it?
Self-adhesive wallpaper Is a decorative finishing coating with an adhesive base, which is protected by a foil. People call it self-adhesive film. This method of finishing allows you to avoid unnecessary costs for glue and to carry out repairs yourself. Self-adhesive wallpaper is suitable not only for walls, but also for decorating objects and other surfaces.
Characteristics and features
Self-adhesive wallpaper has a convenient protective film, which greatly simplifies the work and saves money on additional expenses. It is simply removed before gluing. The coating is produced in different sizes, the width of the roll starts from 40 cm and can reach one meter. The length is usually the standard 15 meters.
A positive feature of PVC coating, it is good interaction with moisture, is suitable for finishing a kitchen or toilet, the surface can be wiped with a damp cloth.
Pros and cons
Self-adhesive wallpaper has many advantages over other types, but it is worth paying attention to some of the disadvantages of the coating.
pros | Minuses |
---|---|
Suitable for use in bathrooms and kitchens due to the high moisture resistance of the material | Unevenness and defects in the walls will be noticeable on the PVC coating, so the surface should be sufficiently smooth and even |
Long service life | Some types of self-adhesive wallpaper are expensive. |
The speed and simplicity of interior renovation, which even beginners can do | |
Wide range of models | |
Easy to keep in order, can be damp cleaned | |
No glue smell, no need to ventilate the room after the wallpaper is dry |
Classification
All self-adhesive wallpapers can be divided into categories based on material, number of layers and type of decoration.
The main components in different wallpapers are: polyvinyl chloride, synthetic fiber, propylene, which are supplemented with stabilizers and plasticizers. Color and texture are imparted by the dyes and artificial fibers of the fabric.
Views by number of layers
Self-adhesive wallpaper is distinguished by the number of layers.
- Single layer. Single-layer self-adhesive wallpaper, otherwise it can be called as PVC film, has a complex multicomponent composition, including PVC resin, plasticizers, stabilizers and pigments. All components combine and form a homogeneous mass. After that, the process of transformation goes directly into a film through heat treatment or extrusion. The result is a self-adhesive, moisture-proof film.
- Two-layer. Two-layer self-adhesive wallpaper consists of a base and a top layer. Paper and fabric are most often used as a base.The top layer has a complex composition based on polyvinyl chloride resin. The resulting material is inferior in technical characteristics to a single-layer PVC film, but it is more plastic and easier to work with.
Views by material
In all types, the base is an adhesive layer, but the decorative part, that is, the top coating, can be different.
Vinyl
Durable and washable self-adhesive sheets are available in stores in a variety of colors. The peculiarities of production almost completely deprive the material of the ability to pass air, therefore, in a room with high humidity, it is worth taking care of ventilation. The pluses of the coating include the low cost.
Paper
Paper is an environmentally friendly and inexpensive material, but, unfortunately, it does not have high technical characteristics. The coating will fade in the sun, it is not resistant to moisture and has poor wear resistance.
Cork
Self-adhesive cork coating has an absolutely natural composition and is made directly from cork, which means it is safe for all residents of the house. The material is hypoallergenic, has good sound insulating properties and retains heat.
For finishing the kitchen, it is worth choosing a canvas covered with wax, it protects against the absorption of odors, increases the operational life and simplifies the cleaning process. Self-adhesive cork wallpaper will be a good solution for decorating a children's room; you can make up a whole figured composition from them.
Tissue
In other words, self-adhesive satin wallpaper has a dense fabric base. Externally, the coating is matte, reminiscent of a cloth. The material has high strength rates and hides minor wall defects.
Types by type of coverage
Matte
The surface has a velvety appearance, the walls do not reflect light and glare, the interior is very soft. The matt self-adhesive coating is suitable for modern and classic designs. Water droplets and streaks are invisible on them.
Glossy
Glossy self-adhesive wallpaper will help make the room brighter and brighter due to the reflective properties of the film. This finish is suitable for decorating a room with poor lighting. The coating requires careful maintenance, as deposited dust and water droplets will be visible on the shiny surface.
Cretaceous
A great idea for decorating the interior of a child's room, hallway or kitchen. Otherwise, chalk self-adhesive wallpaper can be called as a coating for painting, visually it resembles a black slate board. On the surface, you can draw with crayons, and then erase. For a child's room or cute notes in the kitchen, this kind of self-adhesive wallpaper would be the best option.
Holographic
Self-adhesive wallpaper with a volumetric holographic effect will look good in a stylish and modern interior. Shiny film is best used for partial decoration of a room or individual items.
Mirrored
Self-adhesive wallpaper with a mirror effect will look harmonious as part of a decor or as a complete accent wall finish. The surface will reflect objects, thereby creating the illusion of even more space, and the applied patterns on the canvas will not make the design look vulgar.
Photos in the interior of the rooms
For kitchen
For the kitchen, self-adhesive wallpaper is convenient in terms of maintenance, if PVC film is chosen as a finishing material, then it can be wiped with a damp cloth without fear of stains and other contaminants. Self-adhesive wallpaper can become part of the decor, decorating only part of the wall or an apron.
For the nursery
Self-adhesive wallpaper allows you to make the children's room more interesting at no special cost. The chalk film deserves special attention.Parents do not have to worry about the renovation they just made, and children will be able to splash out their creative ideas right on the wall. The cork looks interesting, you can cut out any shapes from it and stick it directly on the wall, while not being afraid for the environmental friendliness of the material.
For the living room
All of the above types of self-adhesive wallpaper are suitable for the hall, here the preset style in the room will play a decisive role in the choice of coverage. Eco-theme will be continued with cork wallpapers, Scandinavian design will be decorated with chalk canvas or minimalistic patterns, and for hi-tech you can choose holography or gloss.
In the hallway, hallway
The hallway can be decorated with stone or brick wallpaper. The creation of such a design does not require a lot of physical effort, and the result will delight guests and residents of the house.
In a small corridor, you can use several techniques to increase the space, for example, self-adhesive wallpaper with a perspective pattern, as well as glossy or mirror surfaces. The overall "picture" will change profitably, while not requiring high costs.
In the bedroom
In the bedroom, you can glue the space above the headboard with self-adhesive film. A pastel color palette would work here.
For bathroom
A good way to customize your bathroom. Self-adhesive wallpaper is not suitable for finishing the shower area, but it will perfectly cope with its task in the rest of the area. When choosing vinyl flooring, keep in mind antifungal pretreatment and good ventilation.
In the toilet
Self-adhesive wallpaper allows you to make repairs in the toilet quickly and with your own hands, and the cover with photo printing will beneficially increase the space. It must be remembered that some types of wallpaper do not breathe, which means you need to take care of ventilation.
Design ideas and drawings
Under the tree
The natural theme has firmly established its position in the trends of modern design. Natural wood is not a cheap pleasure, although it has a lot of undeniable advantages. Self-adhesive wallpaper can convey the design of a wooden board with the smallest details, while finishing does not take much time and money.
Under the brick
Brickwork is a commonly used decoration method in modern design. Externally, the brick looks attractive and is suitable for different styles. To save space, you can use Roman brick, which has a small thickness, or wallpaper with imitation of brickwork.
Flowers
The options for the image of flowers are incredible. The picture can be romantic and delicate, for example, in the form of a small flower pattern or photo printing of white chrysanthemums or peonies. Blooming scarlet roses or lilies against a dark background create a different atmosphere.
Nature
Natural motives act in an amazing way on the psychological state of a person, a picture can calm down or cheer up. A photo of a sakura blossom creates a romantic mood, a bamboo forest charges with positive energy, and "curly" clouds give a feeling of freedom.
Marble
Real natural marble will require significant purchase and installation costs. Imitation of stone with wallpaper will greatly simplify the task, while retaining all the charm of marble.
Under the skin
Imitation leather will undoubtedly differ from the usual colors and patterns. The visual effects can be different, crocodile or snake skin will look very stylish, a smooth surface with drapery can decorate high-tech interiors or other modern interiors.
Backd Wallpaper
A colorful way of interior decoration. 3D photo wallpaper makes a realistic image from an ordinary picture, creating the illusion of immersion in the drawing. Wall murals are suitable for decorating any room, but they look especially good in a nursery.
Ornament, patterns
Multi-colored ornaments and patterns are suitable for the decoration of the kitchen, hallway or bathroom.
Color options
Like ordinary wallpaper for walls, self-adhesive ones are presented in different colors and their shades, with texture, patterns and patterns. One or another choice depends on the size of the room, its lighting and the purpose. The chosen color can become a bright accent, or complement the overall color scheme of the room.
Universal colors include white, beige and its derivatives, gray. For making bright colors, a pattern of green, raspberry or orange is suitable.
White
White will never go out of style and will always be relevant. In addition to a simple flat surface, white wallpaper can have an interesting pattern, for example, in the form of crumpled paper or other imitation of texture. It is worth noting that white coatings require careful surface preparation, otherwise irregularities and spots on the walls will be visible.
Black
A bold tone will work well as accents, such as patterns or stripes of chalk wallpaper. In the interior, it is better to combine black with lighter shades, otherwise the room will turn out to be too gloomy and dark.
Purple
The color purple has many shades. The light purple tone will look gentle, brighten the classic and modern room. Dark deeper tones are more suitable for stylish design and make it luxurious.
Non-standard use of self-adhesive wallpaper
At the door
The old, well-worn door will look like new. The surface of the door must be cleaned and, if necessary, sanded, otherwise the film will "indicate" irregularities. This is an easy way to ennoble a doorway and change its appearance to suit the design of the room.
For furniture
A budget option for the restoration of furniture items. A table, wardrobe or wardrobe will quickly change its appearance. The colors presented can make furniture a bright piece of decor or simply update it.
For ceiling
Wall murals will look especially impressive on the ceiling. The image can create the illusion of open space, thereby radically changing the interior. It can also be a glossy or mirrored self-adhesive canvas, a good alternative to a stretch ceiling and even more whitewashing, but you will first need to level the surface, otherwise the desired effect will be spoiled.
For window sills
An ordinary self-adhesive PVC film will help you quickly update the window sill, by cutting it to the desired size, you can return the window sill to whiteness and a flat surface or create a bright design element.
For refrigerator
The refrigerator will become a real art object in the kitchen. A retro pattern or photo print will turn an old refrigerator into the main accent of the room. For decoration, a single-layer self-adhesive PVC film will be enough.
How to glue correctly?
Surface preparation
A well-prepared surface is the key to a successful result. This can be drywall, tiles, plywood, furniture, plastic or ordinary walls. If the coating is applied to a wall or ceiling, then it must be leveled with plaster, get rid of irregularities and primed. If the object of decoration is furniture, a door or a window sill, then they need to be sanded, cleaned and degreased if necessary.
Step-by-step gluing instructions
The gluing process is not much different from ordinary wallpaper. When working, the component in the form of glue is excluded, which greatly simplifies the process.
- As already mentioned, the surface must be prepared for work. Old wallpaper is removed from the walls, leveled and primed.
- If the wallpaper is applied to the wall, but it is worth making markings for even application.
- The protective film is removed gradually as it is glued, by several centimeters.
- The canvas is glued from top to bottom and smoothed with a roller or plastic spatula.
- Trapped air bubbles are removed by puncturing a needle.
Video
Features of gluing on non-standard surfaces
In order to "revive" pieces of furniture, doors or ceilings, special knowledge or special efforts are also not required, neatness and care is quite enough.
- If the surface has been previously painted, it must be sanded.
- Carry out surface treatment. Prime or degrease.
- Self-adhesive wallpapers often have markings on the back, so cutting an even piece will be easy.
- The canvas is glued, gradually removing the protective film.
- Air bubbles are removed with a needle.
Video
Methods for removing self-adhesive wallpaper from surfaces
It is quite difficult to peel off the self-adhesive due to its strong adhesion. But if there is a need to change the interior, then you can use the heating method with a burner or an industrial hair dryer. After thermal exposure, the wallpaper can be easily removed with a spatula from any surface. Also, specialists use the method of chemical soaking with acids, which, when combined with PVC, can adversely affect the walls and lungs of a person. Some types of self-adhesive can be removed with water and gradually pulling together the corners.
Photo gallery
Self-adhesive wallpaper is a budget and quick way to update your interior or furniture. The material allows you to independently carry out work in a short time, and the variety of choices allows you to choose the colors in the desired style.