Ladder options
There are several design types.
Marching
They are considered a fairly common option, which is convenient and safe for all family members. This design is more suitable for a large private house, since it takes up a lot of free space.
Screw
Such a round staircase carries a special charm and perfectly complements the interior of a private house. Narrow staircases are supported in the form of a pipe with a cascading chain of steps descending in a spiral to the bottom.
On the bolts
Outwardly they look easy, but they are very durable and can withstand significant loads. The main distinguishing feature of boltsev stairs, they are also called system stairs, is the absence of load-bearing structures under the steps. This feature creates the effect of floating steps. Looks great in a modern style and does not visually overload the interior.
Foldable
In order to save space in a private house, they equip a retractable ladder that can be folded and removed at the right time. The design is based on small sections, connected to each other, which are hidden in the skylight.
Forms
Straight structures are especially popular. They are comfortable, functional and more cost effective. Such models are distinguished by one linear span that does not change direction. The pivoting structure, thanks to the platforms separating the steps, can be turned 180 degrees. The semi-screw staircase has triangular or trapezoidal treads with an overlap fastening.
For the arrangement of the corner space in the room, the L-shaped structures are especially suitable, with two flights turning 90 degrees. This model is a combination of a spiral and a mid-flight staircase and is equipped with winder steps.
The U-shaped model is a very interesting option that provides a change of direction in the opposite direction and does not take up unnecessary space. If the room is too small or the opening in the ceiling is not of sufficient size, it is possible to increase the angle of inclination of the structure relative to the horizontal plane. The steep duck step staircase is especially appropriate here.
Materials (edit)
A wide variety of raw materials are used for the manufacture.
Wooden stairs
The most demanded material is considered to be wood of various species. Eco-friendly solid wood products look expensive and high-status. The wood is also great for the design of railings and balusters.
Metallic
The use of iron in the manufacture of stairs to the second floor, allows you to achieve a durable and reliable model with a long service life. For modern interiors, such designs are often chrome plated. Metal can be combined with other materials, used only as a laconic frame or in the design of lace wrought iron railings.
Concrete stairs
Since concrete is heavy and bulky in appearance, such installations are not suitable for every private house. To give a more interesting look, choose combined products with a natural wood finish.
Glass
In the manufacture of staircases and its various elements, reinforced glass is used. This material makes it possible to add lightness and airiness to the structure, as well as to endow the atmosphere with a sense of spaciousness, even with a small room.
Stone stairs
Taking into account the financial costs, preference is given to artificial or natural stone. Such a staircase to the second floor not only looks expensive and high-status, but is also hygienic, strong and durable. The combined model of stone and metal is especially expressive. Products made of granite or quartzite will make the surrounding interior in a private cottage complete and solid.
Staircase finishing
The staircase, decorated with painted tiles, has a more exotic and personalized appearance. Due to the huge variety of tile products, you can choose almost any neutral, colorful, matte or glossy design.
The stone is characterized by monumentality and respectability, therefore it becomes an excellent choice for creating luxurious designs. When facing a structure with porcelain stoneware, the risers are decorated with different patterns or ethnic ornaments. To emphasize the monochromatic finish, use a contrasting plinth or LED strip. Aesthetically attractive porcelain stoneware perfectly complements any style solution.
Wood cladding does not add extra weight to the product and is suitable for decorating any type of staircase. An unusual solution would be to use curly carved balusters. The wood steps are very warm and pleasant.
Laminate finishing is considered an equally good option. Such a decoration is appropriate in the case when the floor in the house is laid with a laminate board. Due to this design, the staircase will represent a harmonious continuation of the room.
Design
Constructions with winders are very convenient. The number of steps in the march is 16, they are located at a comfortable distance and have a normal width. These stairs not only significantly save free space, but also have an interesting and original look that adds a special chic to the atmosphere of the house and complements the overall design idea.
Thanks to the staircase, it is possible to achieve a luxurious environment. To do this, pick up a railing with balusters, metal racks or a transparent glass fence, which is given any shade with the help of tinting.
Lighting
It is a functional and stylish way to decorate staircases. Well-designed stair lighting can be used to create accents or simply illuminate it at night.It is possible to install luminaires of any shape and size, equipment for wall, suspended ceiling light or built-in lighting.
The location of the lighting depends on the dimensions and height of the flight of stairs. For example, a flexible LED strip, separate spotlights or sconces are suitable for a compact structure, and a cascade chandelier with hanging decorative elements will advantageously complement the overall structure.
Color spectrum
The priority is the classic natural range in the form of light gray or bleached wood shades. Constructions in pastel colors harmoniously fit into any interior solution of a private house. For example, white models help to create a festive atmosphere in the room and bring cleanliness and airiness to the space.
Photos in the interior
The most demanded place for a flight of stairs is the entrance hall. Thanks to this location, at the entrance to the dwelling, convenient access to all premises is provided.
An equally common room for equipping stairs is the living room. This option is convenient for a medium-sized private house and if there are private rooms on the second floor in the form of a bedroom. For a hall combined with a kitchen, this structure can act as a zoning element.
In the lobby of the cottage, the staircase leading to the second floor is the focal point. Therefore, for its design, it is appropriate to use more presentable materials. A spacious room can be equipped with a wide structure with voluminous marches with platforms.
How to decorate a staircase?
An unusual solution would be the color highlighting of the treads or the use of attractive ornaments, paintings and mosaic patterns. To create a unique design, the risers are decorated with stencils, signatures, graffiti or wear-resistant stickers.
Steps upholstered with colorful fabric, a carpet runner or decorated with separate overhead rugs will look no less impressive.
Styles
Staircases often stand out against the background of the overall interior picture, but at the same time remain its organic addition. To do this, when designing, they are guided by the main style direction.
Loft
Designs in this style are distinguished by their laconicism and deliberate rudeness. For color performance, choose dark, cold tones. Railings are sometimes treated with special compounds to give the effect of aging. For the design of a staircase located near a brick-faced wall, metal will be especially appropriate.
Scandinavian style
The finishes are plywood, stylish laminate or light wood. Lining is sometimes used from natural materials. In the scandi interior, the structure is complemented with steel fittings, metal handrails, durable transparent or frosted glass.
Provence
Constructions in a private house in the Provence style look graceful, elegant and are executed in a pastel palette. Faded and frayed parts are present on some parts. Patina and painted drawings with plant motifs are used for decoration. The staircase most often has a straight shape and wrought or carved railings.
High tech
A multifunctional interior with clear minimalistic lines will be an advantageous addition to glass models or products that do not have support with steps attached to the wall. Of high-tech materials, glass is more appropriate in combination with metal.
Country
This style assumes a beautiful decoration of fences in the form of graceful forging with unusually twisted rods. In the manufacture of structures, hewn beams are sometimes used, and the steps are made of logs. For decoration, metal or solid wood elements are selected, such as a cart wheel, an oil lantern and other semi-antique items.
Classic style
The classic is characterized by marching patterns on bowstrings or kosoura with or without platforms. Natural materials are preferred for decoration. The most common are wooden products with a solid appearance. The design may include gilding, carved decor, natural stone, art forging or tapestry and silk upholstery.
Photo gallery
The staircase to the second floor is a peculiar highlight of a private house. Stylish, practical and safe design, this building perfectly combines beauty and functionality.