Paint
This is one of the most popular options. wall decoration: simple and concise in appearance, but difficult to execute. Before you get a smooth, monochromatic surface, you must:
- level the walls with plaster or drywall;
- prime them;
- putty;
- sand until smooth;
- prime again;
- paint in 2-3 layers.
To make things easier for themselves, apartment owners use wallpaper for painting or fiberglass, partially hiding defects. You don't need to achieve an absolutely perfect surface - this gives you some freedom, pushing perfectionism into the background.
To add volume to the painted wall, you can complement it with decorative moldings.
Wood or its imitation
The main advantage of wood textures is that they add comfort to the room. It is difficult to find an apartment where it would not apply wood or its analogues. In wall cladding, you can use engineering, barn or tongue-and-groove boards, lining and cuts.
Also on sale you can find a wooden mosaic consisting of square and rectangular pieces of wood.
Natural wood has a lot of weight, so as an alternative you can use laminate: it lowers the status of the finish, but wins in practicality and ease of installation.
In addition, there are special thin lightweight solid wood boards, on the back of which an adhesive is applied: to fix the element, it is enough to remove the protective film from it and press it against the wall.
Wood is versatile, therefore it is ubiquitous in traditional, modern and rustic styles.
Fabric panels
Via panelsupholstered in soft fabric, designers not only create magnificent interiors, but also increase the soundproofing of the room. This type of finish is suitable for creating accent wall, decoration of a children's room, bedroom and home theater.
Fabric panels can be made by hand using:
- chipboard sheets or plywood;
- filler in the form of padding polyester or thin foam rubber;
- upholstery fabric for furniture or leather, which is attached to the base with a stapler.
The denser the fabric, the more durable the products will be. Fix the panels to a flat wall using liquid nails or dowels.
Brick or similar
Brickwork has long been a favorite decoration method in many modern apartments. The pronounced relief gives the atmosphere a character, brutality and, oddly enough, homeliness.
To get authentic masonry, it is necessary to clean the plaster from the brick partition, and then protect it with varnish or paint. But this method has several disadvantages: an abundance of dust during repairs, a decrease in sound insulation properties and inaccessibility for apartment owners in panel houses.
Alternatively you can use gypsum tiles or create a relief yourself using plaster or tile glue.
A more expensive type of finish is vintage masonry made from real antique bricks.It has not only an unusual appearance, but also a tangible weight, therefore, when facing, it requires the participation of professionals.
Decorative plaster
Another durable and resistant wall decoration material. Plaster environmentally friendly, does not emit harmful substances and does not absorb odors. Can be applied without specialist assistance, suitable for all types of interiors.
Variety of colors and types of finished surfaces (venetian, bark beetle, imitation of granite, concrete, "under the roller", etc.) allows you to create a unique design. The main difference decorative plaster from painting or wallpaper - creating a three-dimensional texture, thanks to which minor defects and irregularities are easily hidden.
3D gypsum panels
It is an aesthetic and durable material for interior wall decoration in the form of square or rectangular slabs with a three-dimensional pattern. Despite the apparent fragility, they are a reliable design method, allowing you to create seamless textured surfaces.
They are attached to the mortar or using guides, and putty at the joints, turning into a solid composition. Well suited for zoning, decoration niches and the formation of accents.
To emphasize the 3D effect, it is customary to illuminate wall panels with wall or ceiling lamps.
Fresco
To decorate the room with a fresco, no need to be an artist: there are many decent imitations on sale. Unlike photo wallpaper, the frescoes have no seams and are glued with a solid sheet.
The drawing can be anything - some companies not only sell finished products, but also work to order. Murals help visually expand or zone space, they do not fade in the sun and do not crumble. The most popular products are non-woven and plaster-based frescoes.
Mirror canvases
With the help of mirrors, you can significantly transform the atmosphere by playing on the reflections and geometry of the room. Mirrors able to multiply light and add "meters" to the interior, even if only optically. They are not designed to clad all walls, but are great for creating an elegant accent. The mirror wall is formed from solid canvases, as well as tiles or mosaics.
To avoid turning the setting into kitsch, use matte finishes to decorate the rest of the surfaces, and support shiny reflective canvases with metal and glass details.
Weinscot
These are decorative wood panels that sheathe the walls of the rooms. Initially, with their help, the inhabitants of Europe escaped from the cold. Now this luxurious finish is used as decoration as well as additional soundproofing. The panels can be used to fill 1/3, 2/3 of the wall or the entire surface, depending on the style of the interior and the abundance of carvings. The sections can be combined, they can be used to decorate piers, window and door openings.
Construction Materials
These budget-friendly yet quirky finishes will be appreciated by creative people free from prejudice. When recreating loft style many designers leave the concrete wall untreated, only covering it with protective compounds.
To create an interesting texture, the surfaces are covered with OSB plates or plywood, painting or varnishing them. Another bold approach is wall cladding with durable and sustainable cork.
As you can see, in addition to wallpaper, there are many interesting materials for wall decoration and the formation of an original interior.