Wooden fence
A fence around the house made of wood is a classic option, suitable for cozy dacha and a country estate. One of the main advantages of a wooden fence is naturalness and environmental friendliness. It fits perfectly into the environment, does not catch the eye, does not stand out. Installing a fence made of wood is a simple process that anyone can handle. You do not have to call specialists to erect a fence or repair it, and if individual parts are broken, they can be easily replaced.
Variety of choice is another positive side of the coin. A wooden fence is made of new and barn wood, boards are placed vertically, horizontally or at an angle. The appearance can be kept in a natural shade, or painted in any desired shade.
The classic type of fence is a picket fence - the boards are installed vertically, with or without gaps. Replace flat planks with sharpened logs for a palisade. An analogue of a picket fence from the USA is a ranch, the elements are arranged horizontally.
If the fence will perform an exclusively decorative function, place the beams diagonally or make a lattice of slats. The disadvantages of a wooden fence include its relative unreliability: the boards are easy to break, and they do not last as long as a stone or brick.
Important! Wooden fence is the most budgetary of the possible.
Stone fence
Do you want to do something for the ages? Use natural stone! This applies to both internal work in the house and the improvement of the personal plot. This material for fences for private houses is reliable and practical, although the construction is not cheap (the material itself and the payment for the work of the builders) - but it will serve faithfully for many decades.
A stone fence is deaf and consists only of stone blocks, or they are combined with metal parts, giving the structure a more decorative look. They must install stone statues on the foundation - therefore, you will have to tinker with the installation of such a fence for a private house.
Advice! The most harmonious stone fence looks around the house with a facade cladding made of stone.
Brick fence
A brick fence retains all the positive aspects of a stone: a long service life, reliable protection from thieves and prying eyes, an attractive appearance. But at the same time, brick construction is easier and cheaper, both the material itself and the services of specialists.
As with stone decor, a brick fence works best with a brick country house. It is desirable that the buildings do not differ from each other even in the color of the blocks: a red house implies a red fence.
The brick fence, despite its urban appearance, is in perfect harmony with green foliage, brown trees, blue skies and other elements of nature. Especially when it comes to red burnt brick.
Concrete fence
Reinforced concrete structures are the choice of those who want quick, simple and practical. In fact, the construction of a concrete fence does not require large investments and efforts, but it is no less high-quality, beautiful and durable, in comparison with a stone or brick.
There are a great many variations of reinforced concrete - it can imitate block masonry, natural stone, slate and other surfaces. Therefore, if a house, for example, is faced with stone, it is not necessary to order an expensive fence made of the same material: it is enough to choose a suitable model at the factory of reinforced concrete structures.
Thanks to the support pillars, the foundation is not needed - therefore, the concrete is installed in any soil composition and is not afraid of height differences.
Important! Concrete most practical: in terms of price-quality ratio, it outperforms any other species.
Metal fence
A metal fence is another option if you need to make it for a long time. But unlike the same stone, there are much more variations in the case of metal.
- Professional list... Profiled metal sheets are economical, more suitable as temporary structures. Usually they use corrugated board - this is metal already painted with a special anti-corrosion paint, which does not rust under water and does not fade in the sun. The main disadvantage of such a fence is its high heat capacity and light reflection. Any plants planted near metal, even painted metal, are doomed to sunburn.
- Profile pipe. Outwardly, the structure resembles a picket fence, but the planks here are not wooden, but metal - therefore strength and durability are guaranteed. The relative disadvantages include absolute transparency - you cannot hide from prying eyes behind such a picket fence. And he will not muffle the noise of cars. But the construction of pipes is minimalistic, does not attract too much attention, fits all styles.
- Forged fence. Previously, only wealthy citizens could afford forging, because it was done by hand by experienced craftsmen. Today, forged parts are made in factories using special equipment, so their price has become more affordable. This fence idea will appeal to those who are looking for decorativeness, want to decorate their territory, do not like simple solutions. The disadvantages of a forged structure are the same as that of a pipe structure: transparency, lack of sound absorption.
- Rabitz. Belongs to the category "cheap and cheerful", usually used in suburban areas, where you just need to outline the boundaries of the territory. The advantages of the mesh include high light transmittance and the ability to grow climbing plants without additional supports. By the way, if you need to close yourself off from neighbors, plant hops, ivy or girlish grapes along the site - the loaches will quickly fill in the gaps and create a dense natural canvas on top of the chain-link.
Slate fence
Slate is a mixture of asbestos, cement and water. Not the most suitable option for fencing, but due to its low cost and ease of installation, it is popular. Before buying, keep in mind that slate is quite brittle, it is afraid of blows and even a stone that has flown in by accident can easily make a hole.
To make the fence last longer, choose pressed slate: it is more expensive, but denser - which means less brittle, moreover, frost-resistant. If you prefer a wave, take a unified profile view (HC label) - among other types, it is the most durable.
Vinyl fence
PVC is actively used in all spheres of human life and not so long ago they began to make barriers from vinyl. They are distinguished by their stylish, modern look, but they have one serious drawback: the fear of temperature extremes. Polyvinyl chloride also withstands long-term low temperatures with difficulty - therefore, plastic should not be used in northern latitudes.
The advantages include safety: even when destroyed, sharp fragments are not formed, therefore, pens for animals are often decorated with vinyl fencing. By the way, horses do not chew plastic - another advantage of vinyl.
Hedge
It is impossible to think of a more natural and natural design than a fence made of living plants! A hedge 100% will be appropriate in the garden. Being part of the landscape, it reliably hides the territory from passers-by, it is an almost insurmountable obstacle for vandals (especially if bushes with thorns are planted). A hedge will protect you from dust: landscaping not only traps harmful substances, but also enriches the yard with oxygen.
The disadvantages include long-term growth of seedlings to the desired density and height. The need to care for a hedge makes it less attractive to people who do not want to shoulder additional concerns.
Choose plants for the fence according to your climate, soil composition. Derain, cotoneaster, lilac, hawthorn, acacia are considered the most unpretentious. All of these shrubs are deciduous. If you want an evergreen hedge, pay attention to thuja, juniper, cypress, spruce.
Combined fences
Choosing a fence for a private house from the photo, you will notice that not all of them are made of the same material. Often this is a combination of 2-3 components. Successful examples of a combined fence:
- brick pillars with forged or pipe sections;
- stone columns with planks horizontally located between them;
- brick pillars with intermediate picket sections;
- stone foundation, brick posts, corrugated sections;
- low solid stone fence, extended in height with wood or metal;
- metal palisade on top of the profiled sheet.
It is not necessary to combine materials around the entire perimeter, you can use different options for different zones, for example:
- picket fence with gaps in front of the front of the house at the gate, so that the garden is visible;
- slate or mesh-netting between your own and a neighboring site;
- deaf profiled sheet or reinforced concrete from the side of the field, forest.
Original ideas
Of course, we have not listed all possible types of fences. There are also unusual concepts that are less commonly used and look original.
- For example, to expand a small area, you can set mirror picket fence - it will literally dissolve in the environment.
- Using unedged curved boards - a variant of natural decor, as close as possible to nature.
- Gabions Is a stylish decoration and a serious obstacle at the same time. You can enclose the territory only with them, or combine grids with stones with wood, metal, brick.
- Why not create your own fence? good old wattle still in vogue! Suitable if you do not need to protect, but simply enclose the site.
- Thanks to metal cutting, you can make an openwork decoration from a regular sheet. The pattern is limited only by your imagination - floral motif, abstraction, favorite movie characters, etc.
Photo gallery
Before choosing a material and asking the price, decide - why do you need a fence? After all, in order to protect property or you from prying eyes, completely different types are needed.