Thuja - softness of needles
The tenderness of the needles, the variety of sizes and shapes, as well as the endurance of the thuja ensure the popularity of this plant among gardeners. To create hedges, varieties are used that reach three meters in height. Compact forms are suitable for internal zoning of the site and arrangement of curbs. The combination of different varieties of thuja in landscape design looks spectacular.
Plants are planted at a distance of 70-100 cm from each other. If you need to provide a dense green fence, resort to a two-row staggered planting.
For temperate climates, pyramidal thuja of the Smaragd variety are best suited. The advantage is that they do not need a haircut, they feel comfortable in the city. You can also plant a hedge from the fast-growing Thuja Brabant, however, in the cold season, the plants of this variety change their color to brown, which makes such a fence more suitable for a summer residence, and not for an urban environment. Brown bumps forming on the Brabant thuja can darken the impression of a live fence.
The disadvantage of thuja is the burning out of needles in the bright sun. Dry branches can negatively affect the appearance of the fence.
Shiny cotoneaster - a bright change
The dense glossy foliage of the cotoneaster ensures its beauty throughout the warm season. A shrub with a height of 0.5 to 1.5 m by autumn changes its color to burgundy-brown, and dark berries give the plant an even more attractive appearance.
Thanks to its decorative qualities and ease of maintenance, the brilliant cotoneaster is ideal for creating a hedge. The plant can be sheared, making its crown as you like. The advantage is also that the berries are not poisonous, so you can grow a cotoneaster without fear for the safety of others.
A feature of care is that formative pruning should be performed regularly. This is due to the fact that the cotoneaster is a fast-growing shrub for a living fence.
Spirea - the grace of inflorescences
You can grow a hedge from a spirea. Abundantly flowering shrub, reaching a height of one and a half meters, is distinguished by its beauty. For its cultivation, both fertile soil and ordinary garden soil are suitable.
Among the advantages of spirea are lush flowering, a variety of varieties, the ability to take various forms. By combining plants that bloom at different times, you can achieve the continuity of the flowering of a curb or medium-height living fence. It is necessary to choose varieties carefully, since they differ in growth rate, size of an adult bush, and shade of foliage.
So that the appearance of the fence does not lose its accuracy, it is necessary to remove the faded inflorescences. Since there are a lot of flowers on the spirea, pruning can take a lot of time.
Barberry Thunberg - a riot of colors
The bright color of the Thunberg barberry conquers with its beauty. The color palette ranges from juicy yellow-green to deep burgundy-purple tones. Leaves of different varieties are colored in the same shade, have a colored border along the outer edge, or are decorated with strokes and spots. In some species, the bright green summer foliage is replaced by luxurious shades of red in the fall. Small red berries also decorate the plant.
With this shrub, you can create both a low curb and a medium-sized living fence. You can fully enjoy the beauty of the hedge in areas flooded with sunlight, since in the shade the foliage loses its decorative color and becomes more rare.
The disadvantages of barberry include the fact that its branches are covered with thorns about 2 cm long. Pruning and care should be started with caution.
Lilac - the luxury of blooming
In late spring and early summer, lilac fences are strewn with delicate flowers and exude an aroma that many associate with the onset of the warmest season. For a hedge, it is better to choose frost-resistant varieties that are drought-resistant and unpretentious to care for. Amur, Hungarian and Mayer's lilacs are ideal.
The advantage of such bushes is their resistance to disease. They are not affected by harmful insects. Caring for lilacs is not burdensome, formative pruning of branches is enough. Each year, it is also necessary to remove young shoots that begin to grow next to mature bushes.
The disadvantage of such a fence is that after a short flowering, the lilac loses its decorative effect. However, the beauty of the lush flowers compensates for this disadvantage.
Willow - variety of shapes
Willow hedges are rapidly gaining popularity. With its help, landscape designers achieve a spectacular design of the boundaries of the territory and protection of the site from intrusions. Willow is unpretentious to weather conditions and does not require special care.
Among the variety of species, you can choose plants that are suitable for solving different problems. Dwarf willow is suitable for creating borders. The compact shaggy willow is ideal for area zoning. Rosemary willow can form a green hedge in damp, shady areas of the garden. With tall representatives, you can also create unshaped fences.
The advantage of willow is that the planting material is available and has a low price. Willow is not demanding on the planting site and special care. Plastic shoots can be woven together. Pruning helps to shape the hedge into a fence or openwork gazebo.
A feature of the care is regular haircut. Without it, the willow grows uncontrollably, and the fence loses its decorative appearance.
Rose is the queen of the garden
A wall of roses or a low hedgerow planted along the curb accentuates the luxury of the garden. Caring for roses gives the gardener a lot of trouble, however, the beauty and sweet aroma of these flowers win the heart and make them not be afraid of difficulties.
Breeders have bred relatively unpretentious varieties that are suitable for growing hedges on the site. Plants up to 50 centimeters in height are ideal for arranging curbs, roses from 0.5 to 1.5 meters for a compact hedge, bushes from 1.5 to 2 meters for a medium fence, large varieties over 2 meters for a green wall covered with noble colors. The latter sometimes need additional support, so they are fixed on vertical surfaces.
To maximize the decorative effect, it is important to select roses of the same variety or use several types with the same dimensions and flowering times. Rose seedlings must be planted in one row. Roses look great in the vicinity of conifers, which will emphasize the attractiveness of a hedge in the cold season.
The disadvantage of fencing is that roses often do not tolerate frost well. To facilitate care and solve the problem of wintering, it is necessary to select varieties that do not require shelter.
Hawthorn blood-red - unpretentious long-liver
This deciduous shrub becomes a decoration of the site for decades. In the spring, it is covered with delicate inflorescences. Carved leaves and bright red berries, which form in the fall, also adorn the hawthorn fence.
The shrub feels comfortable in dry summer weather, tolerates low winter temperatures, and develops well in areas of the garden, where sunlight penetrates with difficulty. It is not necessary to water the bushes. The hawthorn responds to the haircut and actively forms new shoots, which makes it possible to create a solid green wall. Trimmed cuttings root well, so the hawthorn reproduces very easily.
The disadvantage is the exposure of the lower part of the bush during its growth. To avoid this, formative pruning should be done regularly.
Boxwood - ease of molding
The tetrahedral leaves of boxwood are close to each other, forming a dense crown. After flowering, fruits appear on it. Among the variety of species, varieties with a monochromatic and variegated color, dwarf and tall varieties are distinguished.
Slow growth and ease of cutting make the shrub an excellent option for setting up a green fence that does not require frequent maintenance. Boxwood grows best in partial shade. The more often the shoots are trimmed, the more intensive the feeding should be. Watering is required only in heat and drought. Regular loosening of the soil provides air flow to the root system.
In the open sun or in low light, the plant develops slowly and may die. Boxwood is afraid of drafts and severe frosts. In order for the plant to tolerate winter well, in the fall, the shrub must be covered with burlap, this will protect the boxwood from bright sunlight and cold.
Crown mock - tenderness of aroma
This bushy shrub grows up to 3 m in height, and its ability to thrive even after cutting soft branches at half length makes it an ideal choice for tall hedges. Thanks to its bright green leaves, the shrub retains its attractiveness even after flowering.
The advantage of jasmine is that it is frost-resistant and unpretentious in care, therefore it is perfect for growing in the climatic conditions of the middle zone. Prolonged profuse flowering, delicate aroma are also its advantages.
To unleash the full potential of the plant, you must choose a place with good lighting for planting it. It is better if the soil is not compacted or waterlogged.
Viburnum blister - expressive colors
A tall ornamental-leaved shrub, characterized by spreading branches, can be transformed beyond recognition by cutting off its shoots.This stimulates the formation of a lush crown and makes the bladder an excellent choice for arranging a hedge. By combining varieties that differ in the color of the foliage, you can create original fences that will catch admiring glances.
The bladder grows well even on infertile soils. The high growth rate leads to the fact that in a fairly short period of time the gardener can get a dense green wall or maroon shade. The shrub feels comfortable with a lack of moisture, plant diseases do not affect it, and pests bypass it. Crown pruning is within the power of even a person who does not have extensive experience in gardening.
No defects were found in the vesicle. By experimenting with trim shapes and colors, you can easily create a spectacular living bubble fence in your area.
Juniper - greenery all year round
The juniper has beautiful needles that never crumble. A coniferous plant planted in a flower bed and framing a garden path looks spectacular. Juniper is also actively used in landscaping to create hedges.
Among the variety of species, you can find shrubs that are suitable for growing a high fence or low hedge. Each variety is characterized by drought resistance. Juniper ordinary, Cossack, Virginia, scaly or Chinese is best grown in open areas of the garden, otherwise it loses its decorative effect, as the branches thin out.
Some may consider the slow growth rate of the juniper, which is characteristic of conifers, as a disadvantage. However, such a hedge looks compact and neat at any time of the year and does not require much maintenance.
Derain white - an exquisite decoration of the site
Deciduous shrub grows very quickly and reaches a height of 3 m. Its decorative properties are preserved in winter, thanks to the graceful bright shoots of a burgundy hue. The bushes bloom twice a season, and in autumn, white berries appear on them simultaneously with the flowers.
The plus is that white turf is not picky about growing conditions, adapts to heat and frost, does not require additional feeding, reacts to shearing with the rapid formation of new shoots. In autumn, the leaves acquire a variety of colors, giving the shrub additional attractiveness.
The downside may be the need for regular haircuts. If you do not follow these conditions, the bottom of the bush is exposed, and the fence looks sloppy.
Privet - fast growth and endurance
Gardeners who want to get an impenetrable green hedge on the site should pay attention to privet. This shrub is characterized by rapid growth in height up to 2-2.5 m, shade tolerance.
With the help of a haircut, you can give the privet any shape. Watering the privet is not required. It is not affected by pests and does not suffer from diseases that many representatives of the plant world are susceptible to.
Planting a hedge from this shrub should be done with caution only if there are small children nearby, since the berries of the plant cause poisoning. This is the only drawback of privet.
Aronia - beauty and healing properties
The aesthetic chokeberry hedge is popular with gardeners. Delicious berries with medicinal properties make the shrub even more attractive. In autumn, the chokeberry does not go unnoticed, its fiery red foliage attracts the eye.
Aronia does not need additional feeding, easily tolerates severe frosts and prolonged drought. To create a dense hedge, young seedlings must be planted in one row at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other. In order for the chokeberry to develop faster and please with a bountiful harvest, it is better to choose a sunny place for planting.
A feature of chokeberry is the formation of root shoots, which must be removed in time in order to maintain the neatness of the hedge. To give the chokeberry a well-groomed look, pruning fast-growing shoots should be done up to 3 times in one season, which may seem difficult for some gardeners.
Real ideas for inspiration
The trees and shrubs proposed in the article will help create hedges that will delight the owners of the site with their beauty for a long time. A spectacular green fence is also capable of performing a protective function, closing the territory from unwanted views and preventing strangers from entering the site.