No cotton or diapers
The most common cause of obstruction in drain pipes is mechanical blockage. Despite the fact that everyone at least once heard that hygiene products should not be flushed down the toilet, plumbers continue to get them out of the sewer system with enviable consistency.
Only cotton wool can be worse than hygiene products. When it accumulates in pipe bends, it swells, adheres to bits of soap, paper and cleaning products and forms a blockage similar in density to a lump of cement.
All family members should be aware that the place of even the smallest cotton pads is in the trash can.
Kitchen sink mesh
A waste filter or drain mesh is an absolute must-have in every city apartment. It retains large food waste residues on itself, prevents them from falling into the kitchen sink drain and costs less than 100 rubles.
Pieces of food, falling into the sewer, cling to each other and settle on the walls of the pipes, making it difficult for water to drain. Of course, a waste shredder would be an ideal solution for a kitchen, but due to its high cost, not every family can afford it.
Cleaning the drain after every shampooing and bathing of pets
Hair and wool are second only to cotton wool in terms of the density of the formed blockages. It is impossible to completely avoid them entering the sewer pipes, but you can significantly reduce the likelihood of blockages by carefully removing the hair remaining on the drain crosspiece with your hands every day.
Do a thorough cleaning once a week. To do this, unscrew the drain cover and remove any debris that has accumulated under it with a wire hook or plunger.
Weekly spill of boiling water
It can be done on Saturdays, right after the general cleaning, to get into a habit. Boiling water perfectly dissolves frozen fat and soapy build-ups on the pipe walls without corroding them. The procedure will require at least 10 liters of water. It is not necessary to heat it in a saucepan, you can close the hole in the sink or bathtub with a stopper, turn on hot water, and after filling the container, open the drain.
Monthly preventive cleaning
It can be done without resorting to the services of a plumber. It is enough to pour a special agent to remove blockages into the sewer system. The instructions for each of them indicate the doses required for preventive maintenance.
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It's great if there is a locksmith cable, a plunger and a person who knows how to use them at home.But in order to save his time and nerves during household chores, it is worth remembering: a blockage is much easier to prevent than to eliminate.