Leaves on the lawn
Many people think that removing dead leaves in autumn is a “monkey's labor”, and it is better to leave this procedure until spring. Actually you can't do that... Clearing fallen leaves is not so much aesthetics as it is about the health of your lawn. After all, a layer of leaves frozen over the winter will not allow your grass to "breathe".
Mold and fungal infections will begin to appear under such bedding. The grass in these areas will start to rot, which will eventually lead to ugly bald spots on the lawn.
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Unfertilized soil
Gradually, even the most fertile soil is depleted, which of course affects the quality of the crop. And if summer residents approach the application of spring fertilizers with all responsibility, then unfortunately many of them forget about autumn and leave the land “bare”.
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To help the soil restore its fertile layer, it is necessary to plant green manure plants. They will enrich the soil with nitrogen and other beneficial trace elements. In addition, planting such plants will help control weeds. Crops such as mustard, turnip or rapeseed are sown in early autumn and left until spring or mowed for mulch.
Vulnerable trees and seedlings
The whitewashing of trees is always carried out in the spring, when the larvae of insects overwintered in the bark wake up from hibernation. But, few people know that in autumn this procedure is also very important, since it is at this time that insects are actively looking for a place for wintering.
You also need to remember that in winter trees are most vulnerable, because the bright sun, as well as temperature drops, lead to the formation of burns and frost cracks. Therefore, it is necessary to whitewash trees and shrubs twice a year.
In order for the seedlings to successfully overwinter, it is not enough to just whiten them. Young plants need to be wrapped up for the winter. As a covering material, you can take:
- spruce branches;
- dry foliage;
- burlap;
- agrofiber.
Look catalog of perennials for summer cottages.
Autumn pruning
Another mistake that newbies very often make is pruning in the fall. In general, if we talk about pruning trees, then this the procedure is best done in spring, since any such manipulations start the process of branch growth, which you must admit in the fall is completely unnecessary for us.
In addition, for some trees, autumn pruning is simply harmful, for example, a peach may not recover after such a "haircut". Therefore, you must have a good reason to carry out such a procedure, for example:
- getting rid of dry and broken branches;
- improperly growing shoots;
- sick branches.
Of course, there are exceptions, such as grapes and perennial vines.They need to be trimmed in the fall, so it's easier to cover them for the winter.
Storing dirty tools
Perhaps the most common mistake made by both beginners and seasoned summer residents is gardening equipment forgotten in the garden. During the time spent outdoors, even the newest instrument falls into disrepair.
Wooden handles begin to crack and dry out, and rust covers the metal. Then it is impossible to work with such a tool, you have to sharpen it, and sometimes throw it away. To prepare your gardening tools for winter, you need to:
- cleanse them of the earth;
- grease wooden cuttings with oil;
- treat metal surfaces with grease;
- put away in a dry place.
Forgotten Weeds
In the middle of autumn, many summer residents relax and forget about weed control. Meanwhile, in most weeds, seeds begin to ripen in the fall. Therefore, in order not to be surprised by the abundance of weeds in the spring, it is necessary to continue weeding in the fall.
Do not forget to look at ideas for arranging a barn in the country.
Stopping watering
One of the gross mistakes that summer residents make in the fall is the early termination of watering. Despite the fact that the harvest has already been harvested, the growth processes continue in the plants.
Therefore, if you stop watering the plants in the fall, then you will deprive your plantings of nutritious moisture. At the same time, the roots of flowers will not receive a sufficient amount of the necessary elements and may not survive until the next season.
There is even such a thing as "water charging" watering - the last abundant watering of plants just before the frost. Its main mission is to help the garden hold out until spring.
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If you adhere to these simple rules: replace fertilizers with green manure, cut the plants on time and prevent the appearance of weeds, then caring for the garden will become much easier, and you will always have a good harvest.